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Time
- 25-30 minutes
Student Outcomes
Given items from material list, student will be able to:
- Observe the soil with hand lens.
- Use the spoon to move soil around to observe properties of the soil.
- Give properties of the soil on request.
- Give the worm a "bath" with eye dropper and water.
Materials
- soil sample for each student (include a worm, leaves, rocks, bark,
roots, etc.)
- paper plates
- cups
- hand lens
- water
- eye droppers
- spoons
- newspapers
Vocabulary
- properties
- observe
- living
- nonliving
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Focus
Review the previous lesson. Ask the students what special item we located
during the "I Spy" game? (soil)
Procedure
- Designate the getters to come and get newspaper, paper plates, cups,
spoon, magnifying lens, and eye droppers.
- "I am passing out some soil to each of you. I want you to observe it
carefully and identify things you find in soil. (Allow some time for
students to observe soil and 'discover' their worm.)"
- "What are some properties of your soil?" (soft, black, wet). "What are
some things you have found in the soil?" (worm, rocks, leaves, bark,
roots, etc.) As students give these words, list them on the board.
- Soil is made up of living things and nonliving things. (label your
lists on the board as such)
- Pass out water and have the students give their worm a bath. "Worms
live in soil. Soil is very important to worms; it is their home and it
provides them with food."
- "Can you name any other animals or insects which live in soil?"
(snakes, ants, bugs, frogs, etc.)
Closure
After cleaning up, review what the students discovered. Ask them, "What
are some things we found in soil?" (refer to the list on the board) Review
the column of living things. "What did we call these things in this column?"
(living things) Review the column of nonliving things. "What did we call
these things in this column?" (nonliving things) "We also discovered that
soil is very important to living things such as worms, because the soil is
their home and the soil provides them with food."
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